European Union (EU) tau siv cov kev cai nruj kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv nws cov tswv cuab. Ib qho kev cai no yog REACH (Kev Sau Npe, Kev Ntsuam Xyuas, Kev Tso Cai, thiab Kev Txwv Cov Tshuaj) cov ntawv pov thawj, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce. Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm REACH daim ntawv pov thawj, nws qhov tseem ceeb, thiab cov txheej txheem koom nrog kev tau txais nws.
Nkag siab txog REACH Certification:
Daim ntawv pov thawj REACH yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce muag hauv EU ua lag luam. Nws lub hom phiaj los tiv thaiv tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev siv tshuaj hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce. REACH xyuas kom meej tias cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom nkag siab thiab tswj cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj uas lawv siv, yog li txhawb kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv cov khoom kom zoo nkauj.
Scope thiab Requirements:
Daim ntawv pov thawj REACH siv rau txhua yam khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce uas tsim los yog tuaj rau EU, tsis hais lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Nws suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce, suav nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj pleev xim, thiab UV lim. Yuav kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum ua raws li ntau yam kev lav phib xaub xws li kev sau npe tshuaj, kev ntsuam xyuas kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev sib txuas lus raws cov khoom siv.
Kev Sau Npe Tshuaj:
Raws li REACH, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum sau npe txhua yam khoom uas lawv tsim lossis xa tawm hauv qhov ntau tshaj li ib tonne ib xyoos. Qhov kev sau npe no suav nrog muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov khoom, suav nrog nws cov khoom, kev siv, thiab kev pheej hmoo uas yuav tshwm sim. Lub koom haum European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) tswj cov txheej txheem sau npe thiab tuav cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem ntawm cov tshuaj sau npe.
Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb:
Thaum ib yam khoom raug sau npe, nws tau txais kev ntsuam xyuas kev nyab xeeb. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no ntsuas qhov phom sij thiab kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv, suav nrog kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv khoom. Kev ntsuam xyuas kev nyab xeeb ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce uas muaj cov tshuaj tsis tsim kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv lossis ib puag ncig.
Kev sib txuas lus raws Supply Chain:
REACH xav kom muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov khoom siv. Cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb (SDS) rau cov neeg siv qis, xyuas kom lawv muaj kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog cov khoom uas lawv ua. Qhov no txhawb kev siv nyab xeeb thiab tuav cov khoom xyaw kom zoo nkauj thiab txhim kho pob tshab thoob plaws hauv cov khoom siv.
Kev Ua Raws Cai thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm:
Txhawm rau kom ua tau raws li REACH cov cai, cov tub ceev xwm muaj peev xwm hauv EU cov tswv cuab hauv lub xeev tau soj ntsuam kev lag luam thiab tshuaj xyuas. Kev tsis ua raws cai tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev rau txim, rov qab cov khoom, lossis txawm tias txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom tsis ua raws cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tuam ntxhab thiab cov neeg xa khoom kom nyob twj ywm tshiab nrog cov kev cai tshiab thiab tswj kom ua raws li REACH kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua lag luam.
Daim ntawv pov thawj REACH yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv European Union. Nws tsim cov kev cai nruj rau kev siv nyab xeeb thiab tswj cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov khoom kom zoo nkauj. Los ntawm kev ua raws li REACH cov luag num, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thiab cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua pov thawj lawv txoj kev cog lus rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab kev ua raws li kev cai. Daim ntawv pov thawj REACH ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv EU ua tau raws li cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev nyab xeeb, txhawb kev ntseeg siab rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab txhawb kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce kom ruaj khov.
Post lub sij hawm: Apr-17-2024