Lub Koom Haum European Union (EU) tau siv cov cai nruj heev los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom siv pleev kom zoo nkauj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo hauv nws cov tswv cuab. Ib qho kev cai lij choj zoo li no yog daim ntawv pov thawj REACH (Kev Sau Npe, Kev Ntsuam Xyuas, Kev Tso Cai, thiab Kev Txwv Tsis Pub Siv Tshuaj), uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam pleev kom zoo nkauj. Hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia txog daim ntawv pov thawj REACH, nws qhov tseem ceeb, thiab cov txheej txheem koom nrog hauv kev tau txais nws.
Nkag Siab Txog Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj REACH:
Daim ntawv pov thawj REACH yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom siv pleev kom zoo nkauj muag hauv EU kev ua lag luam. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo nkauj. REACH ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom nkag siab thiab tswj hwm cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj uas lawv siv, yog li txhawb kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom rau cov khoom siv pleev kom zoo nkauj.
Scope thiab Cov Kev Cai:
Daim ntawv pov thawj REACH siv rau txhua yam khoom siv pleev ib ce uas tsim los yog xa tuaj rau hauv EU, tsis hais lawv keeb kwm los qhov twg los xij. Nws suav nrog ntau yam tshuaj siv hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, suav nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov xim, thiab cov lim dej UV. Yuav kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum ua raws li ntau yam kev lav phib xaub xws li kev sau npe tshuaj, kev ntsuam xyuas kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev sib txuas lus raws li cov khoom xa tuaj.
Kev Sau Npe Tshuaj:
Raws li REACH, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum sau npe rau txhua yam khoom uas lawv tsim tawm lossis xa tuaj ntau tshaj ib tonne hauv ib xyoos. Kev sau npe no suav nrog kev muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws txog cov khoom, suav nrog nws cov khoom, kev siv, thiab kev pheej hmoo. Lub Koom Haum Tshuaj European (ECHA) tswj hwm cov txheej txheem sau npe thiab khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem ntawm cov khoom sau npe.
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb:
Thaum twg ib yam khoom raug sau npe lawm, nws yuav raug soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb tag nrho. Qhov kev soj ntsuam no soj ntsuam qhov txaus ntshai thiab kev pheej hmoo uas cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom, suav nrog nws qhov kev pheej hmoo rau cov neeg siv khoom. Kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv pleev kom zoo nkauj uas muaj cov khoom no tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv lossis ib puag ncig.
Kev sib txuas lus raws li Supply Chain:
REACH yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov khoom xa tuaj. Cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yuav tsum muab cov ntawv qhia txog kev nyab xeeb (SDS) rau cov neeg siv khoom tom qab, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam txog cov tshuaj uas lawv siv. Qhov no txhawb kev siv thiab kev tuav cov khoom xyaw kom zoo nkauj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim kho kev pom tseeb thoob plaws hauv cov khoom xa tuaj.
Kev Ua Raws Cai thiab Kev Siv Txoj Cai:
Yuav kom ua raws li REACH cov cai, cov tub ceev xwm tsim nyog hauv EU cov teb chaws ua kev soj ntsuam thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev ua lag luam. Kev tsis ua raws li txoj cai tuaj yeem ua rau raug nplua, raug xa rov qab cov khoom, lossis txawm tias txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom tsis ua raws li txoj cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom tuaj kom nyob twj ywm nrog cov kev tsim kho tshiab tshaj plaws thiab ua raws li REACH kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua lag luam.
Daim ntawv pov thawj REACH yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv European Union. Nws tsim cov kev cai nruj rau kev siv thiab kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Los ntawm kev ua raws li REACH cov luag haujlwm, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem ua pov thawj lawv txoj kev cog lus rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai. Daim ntawv pov thawj REACH ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv kev lag luam EU ua tau raws li cov qauv siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb, ua rau cov neeg siv khoom ntseeg siab thiab txhawb kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce kom ruaj khov.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Plaub Hlis-17-2024